Thousands of visitors thronged
the Busworld 2015 in Kortrijk , Sweden, held between Oct 16 to 21, 2015,
breaking all previous records in terms of visitors as well as exhibitors. The
23rd edition of the biannual professional bus and coach exhibition Busworld
Kortrijk welcomed 34,932 professional visitors from 118 countries. This is a
growth of nothing less than 9pc. On a visitor number level, this edition was
the biggest ever.
Also on the exhibitor number
level it was the biggest ever with 411 companies coming from 36 countries to
exhibit in Busworld Kortrijk. Furthermore, the 23rd Busworld Kortrijk confirmed
the general breakthrough of alternative powertrains. Big ticket players like
Volvo, MAN, Iveco, Bombardier, Allison Transmission, Scania and several took
part in this global show for buses.
The popularity of the bus show
is expected to reverberate across the globe with similar shows being organised
in 2016 in Istanbul (Turkey), Moscow (Russia), Bengaluru (India) and Beijing
(China). Other fairs will be held as well, including in Medellín in Columbia,
Uzbekistan or Kazakhstan and Indonesia.
Didier Ramoudt, president of
Busworld International says, “The world is globalising and so is the bus and
coach sector. Constructors and suppliers are looking for solutions across
national boundaries. Today, I see that a limited number of actors are
dominating the market and are represented on a worldwide level. Everybody wants
to conquer the world.”
“The population is growing. It
is expected that the transport will be growing exponentially as well. This year
around 525,000 buses will be constructed in the entire world; by 2018 this
number will already have increased to 600,000 buses and coaches. This does not
only have to do with the growing population but also with the after-sales and
replacement market. A lot more vehicles will have to be replaced. This opens
perspectives for the constructors,” the president of Busworld International
notes.
Since the demand for space was
even more intense than for the 2013 edition, Mieke Glorieux, Director of
Busworld Kortrijk, added 3,000 square metre to the temporary pavilions, hall 8
and 9. The European Coach & Bus Week (ECW) took place from October 10 and
ended with the announcement of the winners on October 14 during the Busworld press
conference. All manufacturers were invited to participate with their most
innovative vehicles in the two categories: bus or coach. A Busworld Academy was
also highly active during Busworld Kortrijk 2015. Busworld Academy organised
several high level debates, roundtables and seminars about safety,
sustainability and comfort of buses and coaches.
VOLVO BUSES: For the first time ever, Volvo Buses unveiled its new
electric bus in 12-metre configuration for series production. This means the
company now has a complete range of electrified buses. The new Volvo 7900
Electric runs quietly and exhaust-free and is about 80 per cent more
energy-efficient than a corresponding diesel bus. Sales get under way globally
in 2016. At the public-transport fair in Milan earlier this year, Volvo Buses
had unveiled one of the electric concept buses that have been in operation in
Gothenburg since the summer. Now the company had taken a major step forward and
had presented its new electric bus in commercial configuration, ready for the
market.
“Today we’re passing yet
another important milestone in our drive for future sustainable transport and a
cleaner, quieter urban environment. We can now offer a complete product range
enabling the creation of electrified bus systems. Solutions that make it
possible for all cities everywhere to step into the future,” said Hakan
Agnevall, President of Volvo Buses.
The Volvo 7900 Electric’s
lithium-ion batteries are charged both by the energy generated whenever the
vehicle brakes, and also via the mains electricity network at the route’s end
stops. Each charge via the mains takes three to six minutes. Each minute of
charging allows for 5-10 minutes of driving. The bus is designed for bus routes
of 10-20 km. Opportunity charging at end stops creates an electric bus
infrastructure whose route length is unaffected by battery size. The two-axle,
12-metre long bus has an aluminium body, three doors, a low floor and a bright
and airy interior.
With the launch of the Volvo
7900 Electric, Volvo Buses now offers a comprehensive range of electrified
buses. In addition to the latest model this range includes the Volvo 7900
Hybrid (which is also available as an articulated bus) and the Volvo 7900
Electric Hybrid. All told Volvo has sold more than 2200 electrified buses since
the company’s first hybrids were introduced in 2010.
SCANIA: Scania entered the starting line at Busworld 2015 with its
broadest range ever – all with a focus on sustainable solutions. Scania
unveiled a new range of buses and coaches that meet the highest demands in
passenger transport. “I am confident that these vehicles will meet with success
in the market. The time is ripe for a new and exciting approach to bus and
coach travel that will attract new groups of passengers,” said Klas Dahlberg,
Head of Buses and Coaches at Scania.
The line up of models included
the hybridised Scania Citywide LE with the 320 hp hybrid biodiesel engine. This
12-metre bus, which now also complies with requirements for Class II
operations, features an innovative approach to an efficient passenger flow.
Designed primarily for suburb-to-suburb and suburb-to-city operations in order
to gain the full energy and economic potential of hybridisation, the interior
has been planned accordingly. The forward section features ample standing space
for passengers travelling short distances while those on longer journey can
enjoy comfortable seating. Then there was the Scania Citywide LF with the 280
hp gas engine. This 12-metre bus, seating 21+2 passengers featured Scania’s
acclaimed Euro 6 gas engine, providing opportunities for cities to
substantially reduce not only carbon emissions but also urban noise level.
The Scania Touring coach with
the 13-litre Scania inline 6-cylinder Euro 6 SCR engine has been further
optimised for fuel savings. The 13.7-metre coach has a seating capacity of
57+1+1. “Scania leads the way towards sustainable transport without
compromising on performance, operating economy or passenger appeal,” says Klas
Dahlberg, adding that “We presently offer the widest choice of alternative
fuels, all available here and now.”
IRIZAR: Irizar, a world leader in the manufacture of buses and
coaches, unveiled that Irizar i8, a new state-of-the-art coach. This is a high
end coach which is the sum of multiple technological solutions developed by the
Irizar Group. In addition to two units of this new model, the stand also
exhibited the Irizar i6 and the Group's 100pc electric city bus, the Irizar
i2e. An Irizar i4 was on show at the main entrance to the exhibition site along
with another novelty, the new Irizar i3le, the first low-entry integral bus
which was presented, on this occasion, with a DAF Biodiesel engine aimed at the
European intercity sector.
This exhibition enabled Irizar
to demonstrate its firm commitment to becoming the leading brand in electromobility and show
the tremendous technological leap taken by the Group.
ALLISON TRANSMISSION: Allison Transmission, the world’s largest
manufacturer of fully automatic
commercial-duty transmissions,
has been specified by Van Hool for its TX range of coaches. The first vehicle
equipped with Allison’s T525R transmission is a TX17 Altano 3-axle 13.20-meter
coach powered by a Paccar MX13-375/510hp engine for Belgian coach travel
operator, De Zigeuner. A TX17 coach was available to test drive by booking at
the Van Hool stand. While Allison has been Van Hool’s standard choice for
exports to North America for decades, the TX17 is the first Van Hool coach
equipped with an Allison transmission available for the European market. Allison
Transmission displayed its recently expanded fully automatic transmission
ranges for the first time in Europe. New xFE models for buses, “xFE”
designating extra fuel economy, incorporate the latest advances in
fuel-efficient technology, demonstrating improvements of up to 7 percent in
addition to potential FuelSense gains. Incorporating optimized gear ratios
coupled with the FuelSense Max package, xFE transmissions have been designed to
enable 1st range lock up, deliver significantly more lock up operation and
operate at lower engine speeds in higher ranges for further fuel economy
improvements. Allison will offer three new xFE models in Europe: the T3280 xFE,
T3325 xFE and T3375 xFE.
Allison Transmission recently
realigned its Torqmatic product portfolio to include additional transmission
models, each reflecting hardware and software developments that offer fleets increased
fuel efficiency. The newly introduced T1000, T2100 and T2200 fully automatic transmission
models replace existing 1000, 2100 and 2200 models available for mini-bus,
midibus and coach applications across Europe, Asia-Pacific, Australia and Latin
America. The expansion of the Torqmatic product family provides customers with
a complete range of Allison transmissions featuring the latest product
enhancements including 5th Generation Electronic Controls and FuelSense
fuel-efficiency software. Allison displayed the T2100 transmission during
Busworld at Stand 202.
Completing the transmission
line-up on the Allison stand was an H 50 EP system. Since 2003, Allison has
delivered over 6,900 hybrid propulsion systems which have accumulated nearly
1.1 billion kilometers (682 million miles), saving an estimated 137 million
liters (36 million gallons) of fuel and preventing almost 360 metric tons of
carbon dioxide from entering the atmosphere. Allison Hybrid EP systems have
demonstrated real, bottom-line operating benefits to municipalities and fleet
operators in many European cities including Duesseldorf, Hannover and Oslo.
BITZER: Bitzer, the world’s largest independent manufacturer of
refrigeration compressors, presented its new Speedlite scroll compressors for
mobile applications at the Busworld. The company driving innovation in the
refrigeration and air conditioning sector brought two new
series of scroll compressors
along to the trade fair. One special feature is that the ELV21 and the ELV51 are significantly more
compact and more lightweight while providing at least as much or even more performance than previous
models. At the same time they offer outstanding efficiency and versatility. This is made
possible by their modern aluminium design and the ideal combination of scroll spiral, electric motor
and frequency inverter. All three of these components have now been brought together in one compact
system.
GRAYSON: Grayson, a leading UK manufacturer celebrated its biggest
ever presence at Busworld Kortrijk Europe by unveiling two new products for the
bus and coach market. Grayson Thermal Systems showcased the lightest ever
E-Drive pack and a new 24v electric water pump for use on hybrid and electric vehicles.
It also showcased its new battery thermal management system for full
electric vehicles and updated
HVAC range, including a heat and AC front box that promises to offer improved
maintenance and – thanks to its lightweight aluminum frame – considerable
weight savings. The company, which employs 245 people across plants in
Birmingham, Poland and North America, also announced a new strategic
distribution agreement during the show. The lightest ever E-Drive cooling
system was for a Cummins 6.7 litre, 280 HP Euro 6 engine.
ZIEHL-ABEGG: Vehicles fitted
with ZAwheel from Ziehl-Abegg were put on show by bus manufacturers at
Busworld. “Electromobility protects the environment, is quiet and works” says
Ralf Arnold, Managing Director of Ziehl-Abegg Automotive, making a reference to
a number of city bus manufacturers in Europe who are successfully incorporating
the ZAwheel gearless in wheel hub drive. Electric buses from various
manufacturers were on show at Busworld in Kortrijk (Belgium).
The gearless in wheel hub
drive from Ziehl-Abegg is now fitted as standard by several European bus
manufacturers: VDL Bus & Coach (The Netherlands), Hybricon Bus Systems
(Sweden), Ekova Electric (Czech Republic), Troliga (Slovakia), Lider Trading
(Poland), ebe Europa (Germany).
In the spring, Eckhard
Schläfke, Operations Manager Public Utilities Department Münster (Germany)
commissioned five electric buses into operation as part of the ZeEUS Project.
How can a local authority integrate five electric vehicles into an existing
fleet of diesel vehicles? The Public Utilities Department has installed quick
charge stations in the Public Utilities Department depot as well as at the two
bus termini. These stations use the quick charge process to recharge the
batteries on the roof of the vehicles during the normal scheduled waiting
period. Referring to the battery reserve, Schläfke says that “even if there is
no time to charge the battery, e.g. because of delays, the bus can continue
operating". Thanks to the charging stations being located at the termini
and the efficient ZAwheel drive, the dimensions of the batteries have been kept
to a minimum; the vehicle weighs hardly any more than a conventional bus
Does electromobility work in
cold regions? For CEO Jonas Hansson, this is not a problem. His company
Hybricon Bus Systems AB builds electric city buses especially for cold regions:
with extra insulated cabin and floor, heat regeneration, air curtains at the
entrance, specially insulated windows, and also with the gearless in wheel hub
drive from Ziehl-Abegg. “We don’t even use the Stroco heater”, says Hansson.
The buses can be heated 100 percent with electricity at minus 25 degrees
Celsius. “Our technology is so good and the positive experience in the north of
Sweden has prompted the City of Umea to order 8 more city buses”, emphasizes
Jonas Hansson.
After years of waiting and
testing Ralf Arnold believes the hour for electric city buses has now come:
"The time is ripe, the political pressure is there - and we have the right
drive solution to meet the need." In every comparison test the ZAwheel
gearless in wheel hub drive is clearly the front runner in terms of noise
characteristics, efficiency and operating costs. By not having any gears the
ZAwheel also scores over diesel-powered vehicles and hybrid buses in terms of
life-cycle costs
DAF: At Busworld Kortrijk, DAF extended its DAF Transport
Efficiency programme to the bus and coach sector. This programme aims to
further increase efficiency for operators. To achieve this goal, DAF Components
not only supplies a complete range of reliable and economical PACCAR engines,
but also a comprehensive package of services to ensure maximum vehicle
availability. A key new addition to the DAF Components
offering, is a DAF LF chassis module as a basis for compact buses. For decades,
DAF has held a prominent position on the international market for buses and
coaches as an independent supplier of engines. DAF Components provides a
complete range of Euro 6 engines for the European market.
BOMBARDIER: Bombardier
Transportation’s e-mobility business unit Primove exhibited its latest
technologies. PRIMOVE not only showcased their complete e-mobility portfolio,
but also presented their projects in passenger operations. In March 2014, the
innovative wireless PRIMOVE charging system and the compact PRIMOVE battery
system made its debut on e-buses operating in Braunschweig, Germany. Since
then, the German cities of Mannheim and Berlin have also introduced the
technology on inner-city bus lines, not only allowing passengers to enjoy a
quiet and zero-emission ride, but also proving the suitability and reliability
of the system - even on demanding inner-city routes. Bombardier is also
currently working on implementing its PRIMOVE system for electric buses in
Bruges, Belgium.
For electric buses, the
PRIMOVE package represents a major leap forward by creating a competitive
alternative to diesel and hybrid systems. It offers a unique combination of
fast inductive charging, light-weight batteries and a fully-integrated
propulsion system. The PRIMOVE e-mobility portfolio is not limited to buses but
can be also applied to a variety of electric rail and road vehicles. For automobiles, the PRIMOVE system overcomes
charging constraints with a fast, safe and automated charging process. The
compact system fits into the underside of any car and requires no plugging,
making e-mobility more convenient than ever. Bombardier recently announced that
it has signed a nomination agreement with one of the world’s largest automobile
manufacturers for the serial development of the PRIMOVE 3.6 kW inductive
charging solution. This partnership marks a major breakthrough for Bombardier,
growing beyond its traditional core business of public transportation into the
private automobile sector.
CONTINENTAL: The international tyre manufacturer and automotive
supplier Continental presented its portfolio of bus tyres, electronics, fleet management
and instrumentation solutions, as well as ergonomics at Busworld in Kortrijk.
Highlights included the fully configurable instrument cluster MultiViu Professional
12 and the tyre pressure monitoring system (TPMS) ContiPressureCheck.
There is a growing trend
toward networked vehicles that make the driver's life easier by displaying
important information clearly, a trend which is supported by Continental’s Commercial
Vehicles & Aftermarket business unit with its innovative instrument
cluster, MultiViu Professional 12. The fully configurable instrument cluster
has a high-resolution, 12.3-inch color TFT display, real-time capable 2D
graphics, and video imaging.
In addition, Continental presented the camera
systems ProViu Mirror and ProViu ASL360. ProViu Mirror offers an alternative to
exterior mirrors. Two cameras are installed on each side of the
vehicle. Their recordings are
transmitted to two displays on the right and left of the A-pillar. The
technology considerably expands the visible area compared with conventional
exterior mirrors, and maximizes driving safety while simultaneously cutting fuel
consumption by up to 2pc. The camera system ProViu ASL360 extends these cost
and safety savings even further, by
directly transferring a real-time image of objects immediately adjacent to the
vehicle onto a display. As a result the risk of damage to both the vehicle
itself and other objects around it is reduced since the driver’s blind spots
are eliminated. This particularly facilitates cornering and turning in tight
spaces.
In the field of vehicle
electronics, Continental also exhibited a modular driver's workplace for urban
and intercity buses that complies with VDV and EBSF standards. The modular design
provides a workplace that is user-friendly and has a very flexible layout. Its components
can be adapted to many different use cases. As the height and incline of the system
can also be fully adapted, the new design offers bus drivers considerably more ergonomic
working conditions.
ABB: ABB, the leading power and automation technology group, introduced
an automated fast charging system which allows electric city buses to drive
24/7, thus enabling true zero emission bus transport in cities. With its
automated rooftop connection and a typical charge time of 4–6 minutes, the
system can easily be integrated in existing bus lines by installing fast
chargers at end points, terminals, depots and/or intermediate stops. The modular
design offering 150 kW, 300 kW or 450 kW of charging power provides any city
bus with enough energy in only a few minutes to run its inner-city route
continuously throughout the day. With increasing air pollution levels and a
stronger public commitment to clean transportation, electric city buses offer a
large opportunity to improve life in cities, while also reducing operational
costs.
ABB’s automated fast charging
system solves the key problems for large scale adoption of zero emission
electric buses: long charging times and short driving range belong to the past.
A practical solution based on international industry standards ABB’s automatic
charging system is based on IEC 61851-23, the international standard for fast charging
electric vehicles. This ensures the appropriate safety systems are in place,
the electrical design is in accordance with regulations, and the systems
architecture and working principle are supported by the wider automotive
community in the future.
The robust automated
connection is based on a pantograph: a proven system used commonly on trains, trams and metros, but
mounted in inverted position on a stylish infrastructure pole. When a bus arrives
at the charging stop, wireless communication will be established between bus
and charger and the pantograph will come down automatically. After all safety
checks are performed the system will provide the bus with a powerful fast
recharge.
ABB’s fast charging system was
shown to the public for the first time in Kortrijk, Belgium at the Busworld 2015 show, where ABB
showcased multiple innovative technologies for public transport.
ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG: ZF Friedrichshafen AG presented its extensive
product portfolio for midibuses, city buses, and coaches. The innovations
included the reengineered ZF-EcoLife automatic transmission which now features
the start/stop function. Fuel savings of up to ten percent can be achieved with
this function alone in conventional diesel city buses. An additional electric
motor in the driveline is not necessary and reduces thus costs and installation
space. The further development of the AVE 130 electric portal axle is a suitable
solution for electrically driven buses. With its product range, the technology
company completely covers the demands of current and future bus applications.
For ZF, automotive megatrends like efficiency, safety, and automated driving
play an as important role as social and political long-term factors or the increase
of comfort for drivers and passengers when developing new products.
VDL BUS & COACH: The new VDL Futura double-decker was
introduced to the general public for the first time during Busworld 2015. With
its sophisticated, streamlined, modern design, the VDL Futura FDD2 is the next milestone in
the high-end VDL Futura family. With a capacity of up to 96 passengers, VDL Bus
& Coach offers both the discerning holidaymaker and the intercity business
passenger a comfortable and suitable transport solution. The fuel-efficient
powertrain in combination with the aerodynamic styling guarantee low fuel
consumption and thus low CO2 emissions. The VDL Futura FDD2 is the coach that
not only optimally contributes to ‘Profit of Ownership’ but will also become
the showpiece of many coach companies.
MAN: At the Busworld, MAN showcased its extensive expertise in the
bus sector. Whether it is a luxury coach with a bistro upgrade or an
application-optimised city bus and intercity bus - individuality, innovation
and interactivity are reflected in the MAN product range. Following its premier
at MAN BusDays 2015 in Ankara, the MAN Lion's Intercity was showcased for the
first time at Busworld. The MAN Lion’s Intercity has been adapted without
compromise for use in long distance transport and shuttle services and as a
robust school bus, combining first class comfort with both a high level of
functionality and outstanding safety in the very best MAN quality. The vehicle
sets standards not just with its striking, aerodynamically-optimised design and
its excellent driving characteristics, but above all with its efficient fuel
consumption and low life-cycle costs. The concept behind the low total cost of
ownership is the consistent use of light weight components. Good aerodynamics
and ease of servicing and repair also contribute to the low operating costs. At
the Busworld, MAN showcased the vehicle in the 12-metre and 13-metre long
versions.