“With low noise level and emission-free
operation, electric bus systems provide an excellent alternative for attractive
and sustainable public transport. With various degrees of automation, we can
make even further progress regarding safety, comfort and efficiency. Leveraging Volvo Group technologies, we will
demonstrate these opportunities for the future during the Volvo Ocean Race,”
says Håkan Agnevall, President Volvo Buses.
The autonomous 12-metre bus is
designed to give its passengers a safe and comfortable ride. It is programmed
to accelerate and brake gently and smoothly when starting off and stopping. At
bus stops, the bus always halts in exactly the same position, with the same gap
between the bus and the platform for convenient entry and exit. The bus is
equipped with sensors that maintain a constant watch around the vehicle.
Information from the sensors is used to navigate the vehicle, and also in the
future to prevent incidents and accidents by identifying objects approaching
the bus, adjusting its speed accordingly or stopping the bus. The autonomous
bus is designed for gentle driving so that its operation is as
energy-efficient, environmentally friendly and economical as possible.
“The technology also permits
more efficient vehicle handling when the bus is not in traffic operation. With
autonomous buses depot staff can focus on service and maintenance instead of
having to charge the batteries, drive to the bus wash and park the bus.
Tomorrow’s buses will be able to do all this on their own,” relates Håkan
Agnevall.
The autonomous bus will also
be used for research into bus platooning, where buses drive in close convoy in
urban traffic.
“Volvo has been a pioneer
within high capacity transport systems based on buses, so called Bus Rapid
Transit (BRT). Now we take the next step by using automation to wirelessly
connect the buses to bus trains with high flexibility”, says Håkan Agnevall,
adding that “Electric bus systems provide an attractive alternative to rail
bound solutions in the cities’ future public transport
Over the next two years the
bus will be used in two automotive research projects – FFI’s Autonomous City
Buses project and KRABAT. FFI is the Strategic Vehicle Research and Innovation
Programme, a cooperative venture between the automotive industry and the
Swedish state. KRABAT is part of the Swedish government’s joint programme
entitled “Next-generation travel and transport”, financed partly by Vinnova
through Drive Sweden.
Earlier this year Volvo Buses
launched a joint autonomous electric bus project with the leading Nanyang
Technological University (NTU) in Singapore for developing and trialling
autonomous buses in Singapore. Volvo Group has previously demonstrated
autonomous vehicles for mining and refuse operations
Source: Volvo Buses